How to Recognise a Gambling Disorder

Gambling involves wagering something of value on an event that is based on chance and can result in a prize. It can be done in a variety of ways, from playing cards with friends for small amounts to purchasing lottery tickets or participating in friendly sports betting pools. Gambling can be a source of income and can also provide entertainment. However, it can also lead to financial trouble, family and relationship problems, and health issues.

Gamblers can have a variety of cognitive and motivational biases that distort their odds of winning or losing. These distortions can influence their choices for gambling activities and the amount of money they are willing to risk. For example, a gambler may be more likely to believe that they are unlikely to win if they have previously lost large sums of money in the same game. In addition, a person’s social environment may impact their gambling behavior. For example, if someone is living alone and has few social relationships, they may be more likely to gamble.

Many people enjoy gambling as a form of entertainment or to kill boredom. Others, however, have a gambling problem that can interfere with their daily life. Problem gambling can harm a person’s physical and mental health, cause them to miss work or school, strain their relationships, cause serious debt and even lead to homelessness. It can also affect family, friends and work colleagues.

It can be difficult to recognise a problem when it starts. Some people are secretive about their gambling and lie about how much they spend, or they might try to justify it by claiming that they need the excitement of trying to win big. They may also be restless and irritable when they try to control or cut down on their gambling. Mental health professionals have developed criteria that help to identify a gambling disorder. For example, a person with a gambling problem is often unable to resist the urge to gamble and may feel an intense desire to do so. Symptoms can begin in adolescence or later in adulthood and they can get worse over time.

If you are struggling with a gambling addiction, it is important to seek treatment. Several types of therapy can help, including cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy. A service like BetterHelp can match you with a therapist who specializes in gambling disorders and can help you overcome this problem. You can also try reaching out to your support network or joining a peer group such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is based on the 12-step recovery program of Alcoholics Anonymous. This can give you the strength and encouragement to overcome your addiction. If you are struggling to break your gambling habit, remember that it takes courage to admit that you have a problem and ask for help. But, with patience and effort, you can overcome your addiction and rebuild your life. You can start by strengthening your support network and making new connections, such as joining a book club or sports team or volunteering for a worthy cause.